Exodus 20:1-21: Ten Keys to God's Character

For more context before you begin studying, read this introduction to the book of Exodus.

The most convincing orders are those issued in simple words: Stop! Go! No misunderstanding them. In military training, soldiers learn split-second obedience to concise commands. Their survival depends on it! In Exodus 20, God speaks ten words-the most majestic moral commands ever spoken, the clearest rules for humanity's welfare. They are the foundation of personal and national life. They also reveal God's character. In this passage Israel learns that God is much more than the God of food, water, military victories and natural calamities.

Warming Up to God

What part, if any, have the Ten Commandments had in forming your faith?

Read Exodus 20:1-21

Discovering the Word

• What right did God have to issue these commands (v. 2)?
• What reasons does God give for prohibiting idolatry (v. 4)?
• How would you interpret the promise given to those who honor their parents (v. 12)?
• Murder and adultery (vv. 13-14) are not just external acts; they are matters of the heart (see Mt 5:21-30). What, then, does it mean to obey these commands?
• In what way is coveting (v. 17) a wrong not only against our neighbor but against God?

Applying the Word

• What "other gods" or idols compete for your allegiance?
• In today's world, how can we observe God's sabbath principle (vv. 8-11)?

Responding in Prayer

Reflect on all the commands and, as needed, follow the promise of 1 John 1:9 asking God to purify your heart and life anew.