InterVarsity Press

Zechariah 11: The Two Shepherds

LIKE SHEEP, GOD'S people need constant care. We need someone to feed us, to seek us when we are lost, and to heal our injuries. Zechariah 11 introduces us to two kinds of shepherds—the Good Shepherd, who represents the Messiah, and the worthless shepherd, who symbolizes all who prey on the flock from perverse motives and for selfish gain. Surprisingly, the prophet tells us that God's people treat both shepherds with equal contempt.

Warming Up to God

In what ways do you need the kind of care a sheep receives from a good shepherd? Pray that God will open your eyes to the many ways he expresses his loving care to you.

Read Zechariah 11. »

Discovering the Word

  • Verses 1-3 can refer either to arrogant nations and their rulers or to the region and people of Syro-Palestine. What is the fate of those described in these verses?
  • The Lord tells Zechariah to assume the role of the good shepherd over his flock—even though they are "marked for slaughter" (v. 4). How had the previous shepherds treated the flock (vv. 5-6)?
  • Even though the good shepherd shows God's favor to his sheep and seeks their unity, they detest him (v. 8). How does the shepherd respond to this abuse (vv. 9-11)?
  • After being rejected, the good shepherd asks for his wages but is paid only the price of a slave (v. 12; see also Ex 21:32 and Mt 27:9-10). How does the shepherd respond to this additional insult (vv. 13-14)?
  • In verse 15 Zechariah is told to assume the role of a foolish shepherd. When we reject God's care, what kind of treatment can we expect (vv. 16-17)?

Applying the Word

  • Which of the sheeps' needs listed in verse 16 are areas of need in your life?
  • In what ways has the Good Shepherd met these needs in your life?

Responding in Prayer

Ask the Lord to enable you to follow him and to submit to his tender care. Thank him for watching over you like a good and loving shepherd.

For Further Study

The 23rd Psalm LifeGuide Bible Study by Juanita R. Ryan

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