Romans 3:1-20: The Verdict
IF YOUR ETERNAL destiny were decided by the quality of your life and the level of your obedience to God, how would you fare? There is one sure way to find out. Take your case to the divine court. The Bible assures us that we will all have our day in court (Ro 2:5-6; 14:10-12). But we need not wait until then to find out the verdict. Paul tells us in advance in this passage.
Warming Up to God
Describe some of the thoughts and feelings you might have if you were on trial for committing a serious crime—and you knew you were guilty. Now consider the fact that Christ has set you free despite your guilt. How do you feel?
Read Romans 3:1-20. »
Discovering the Word
- Why might some Jews have accused God of unfaithfulness and injustice (vv. 3-8)?
- How does Paul respond to these accusations?
- In the role of prosecutor, Paul has charged that Jews and Gentiles alike are under sin (v. 9). How does Scripture support his charge (vv. 10-18)?
- In verses 13-18 Paul describes how the various parts of our bodies are involved in sin. How does this figurative language graphically illustrate our condition as fallen people?
- How would you reconcile the statements in verses 10-18 with the fact that some non-Christians do seem to seek after God and lead exemplary lives?
- Imagine a courtroom scene with God as the judge and the world on trial. From what you have learned in Romans 1:18—3:20, summarize the charges against us, the supporting evidence and the verdict.
Applying the Word
- Paul does not discuss the grace of God (3:21—5:21) until he has discussed the judgment of God (1:18— 3:20). He does not proclaim the good news until we have understood the bad news. Why does he follow this order?
- How should Paul's example affect our evangelism? (Be as specific as possible.)
Responding in Prayer
The letter to the Romans could have ended with 3:20. God would be perfectly just to condemn us all and to leave us fearfully awaiting his wrath. Let this fact sink in for a moment, then take time to thank God for being not only just but also merciful and gracious.
For Further Study
Who Gives a RIP About Sin? by Norm Wakefield