Psalm 110: A Psalm of Submission
THINK ABOUT THE enemies you have. Bring to mind people you know who are opposed to Christianity. Picture them (and yourself) one day coming to Christ who will settle all disputes and rule with an iron hand. Psalm 110 acknowledges God as the eternal King-Priest who will, in fact, settle all disputes and judge all nations. This coronation hymn, although used for other kings of Israel, was viewed by Jews and Christians alike as clearly Messianic and forward-looking. Writers of the New Testament quote verses 1 and 4 on numerous occasions, making this psalm one of the most prophetic.
Warming Up to God
Just as you picture your enemies settling accounts with God the Supreme Justice, picture yourself doing the same. That means submitting any of your own behaviors and beliefs that are not conformed or submissive to the Lord. How do you feel as you consider this scene?
Read Psalm 110. »
Discovering the Word
- Who is the psalmist referring to as "my Lord" (v. 1; see Mt 22:41-45)?
- How will that Lord rule, and over whom (vv. 1-3, 5, 6)?
- What is significant about the Lord swearing with a covenant oath (v. 4; Heb 6:16-18; 7:20-22)?
- Melchizedek was the original king-priest of the God Most High in Jerusalem, who received a tithe from Abraham. His priesthood was a prototype of Christ's eternal priesthood (v. 4). What is significant about a priesthood for God's people that is permanent and irrevocable?
- What is significant about this Lord sitting at the right hand of God (vv. 1, 5)?
Applying the Word
- The troops are freewill offerings (v. 3) in the service of their Lord. What is your sacrificial offering to the Lord?
- The Lord rules over all the powers that be, even enemies of his kingdom, with an iron hand and the undiminished vigor of youth (vv. 2-3). How is that good news to you and the battles you face?
Responding in Prayer
Whatever battles you are engaged in right now, rest assured that the Lord will ultimately triumph and that the Lord's army will attack those problems with you. What battles or problem areas can you turn over to him now for his intercession and judgment?
For Further Study
Tolkien's Ordinary Virtues by Mark Eddy Smith