Matthew 5:1—6:18: The Law of the King (Part 1)
C. S. LEWIS was once criticized for not caring for the Sermon on the Mount. He replied, "As to `caring for' the Sermon on the Mount, if 'caring for' here means 'liking' or enjoying, I suppose no one `cares for' it. Who can like being knocked flat on his face by a sledge hammer? I can hardly imagine a more deadly spiritual condition than that of a man who can read that passage with tranquil pleasure" [God in the Dock (Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1970), pp. 181-82].
Lewis was right. Studying the Sermon on the Mount can be a devastating experience. It exposes the depth of our sin and the shallowness of our commitment. But the pain it inflicts is meant to heal, not destroy, us. In fact, the Sermon on the Mount could be called the Christian's job description. It is the most complete summary we have of Jesus' ethical expectations for his followers. Throughout church history it has been a helpful guide and a convincing challenge.
Warming Up to God
When is it hard for you to follow God's law? Talk to God about your struggles with sin.
Read Matthew 5—6. »
Discovering the Word
- The beatitudes describe the qualities Jesus desires in each of his disciples (5:3-12). Give a brief definition of each quality.
- Jesus compares his followers to salt and light (5:13-16). What do these metaphors suggest about our role in society?
- In the rest of chapter 5 Jesus discusses various misconceptions we might have about the Law (Old Testament Scriptures). Why do you think that Jesus stresses that he did not come to abolish the Law (5:17-20)?
- How does Jesus' teaching on murder and adultery (5:21-30) differ from the traditional understanding?
- How does Jesus want us to respond to evil people and enemies (5:38-47)?
- What do we learn about proper and improper motives from Jesus' examples about giving, praying and fasting (6:1-18)?
Applying the Word
- Why are our motives just as important as our religious acts?
- What does this reveal to you about your motives?
- In what way do you need to experience Christ's blessing?
Responding in Prayer
Pray for Christ's blessing in the areas in which you feel needy.
For Further Study
Sermon on the Mount by John Stott