Exodus 20:22—23:19: A Well-Ordered Society
"DO NOT COOK a young goat in its mother's milk." That law seems to have about as much relevance as the 55-mph-speed limit. But long before Congress got into the act, God gave laws to his nation that addressed serious social ills that still plague us today. Not goat's-milk stew or speed limits—but what about murder, robbery and rape? What about justice and bribery? Who cares for the helpless? In this study Moses conveys God's plan for a newly born nation, whose fundamental credo was "You are to be my holy people" (22:31). Holiness is never outdated.
Warming Up to God
What is the purpose for rules in society? Think of ways God's law has protected you, and thank God for instituting it.
Read Exodus 20:22—23:19. »
Discovering the Word
- These laws were intended to improve the conditions of slaves. Why do you think slavery of any kind was permitted (21:1-11)?
- What crimes are subject to capital punishment and why (21:12-17)?
- What legal principle underlies punishment of those guilty of causing personal injuries (21:23-25)?
- Restitution had to be made in certain cases. How does being liable for restitution contribute to the protection of property (22:1-15)?
- In these miscellaneous laws, what do you sense is God's prime concern (22:16-31)? Why?
- How does God's concern for justice and mercy stand out here (23:1-9)?
Applying the Word
- How would you explain your social responsibilities based on the principles here?
- Compared to what Israel's religious festivals might cost the average Israelite (23:10-19), what does your worship of God cost you?
Responding in Prayer
Ask the Lord to give you a proper perspective of the law in your life.
For Further Study
Pleasing God (LifeGuide Bible Study) by Jack Kuhatschek